AI Ethics

Overview

About AI Ethics

AI systems now help decide who gets a loan, a job interview or medical attention, and they write, draw and speak on our behalf. AI ethics asks how these systems should be built and used so that they are fair, safe, accountable and respectful of the people they affect. This course starts with Introduction to AI Ethics, which looks at why the field matters and the real cases behind it, then Ethical Foundations & Frameworks, the moral theories and principles that the rest of the course builds on.

Next you will work through the core problems one at a time. Bias & Fairness shows where unfair outcomes come from and how to measure them, while Transparency & Explainability covers how to open up black-box models. Privacy & Data Protection deals with personal data and laws such as the GDPR, and Accountability & Governance asks who answers for an AI system when it goes wrong.

The course then widens its view. AI Safety & Alignment looks at robustness and misuse, and Generative AI, Misinformation & Copyright covers deepfakes, hallucinations and training data disputes. Work, Inequality & Society, Environmental Impact & Sustainability and Surveillance, Military & Dual-Use AI look at what AI does to jobs, the planet and civil liberties.

Finally, you will see how the rules are being written and how to act on them: Regulation & Policy covers the EU AI Act and standards such as the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, and Responsible AI in Practice turns the ideas into habits for building, buying and deploying AI systems.

No technical background is needed, so the course suits students, developers, product managers and anyone curious about the topic. The Introduction to AI course is a good place to start if you are new to the field. Modules can be read in any order, but we recommend going in sequence, because later modules refer back to the principles from the first two.

Content

13 modules
01

Introduction to AI Ethics

What AI ethics is, why it matters now, and real cases where AI systems caused harm, along with the key terms and the people affected.

AI Ethics Case Studies Stakeholders
02

Ethical Foundations & Frameworks

The main moral theories and the principles behind AI guidelines, such as beneficence, justice and autonomy, and how to apply them to hard cases.

Consequentialism Deontology Virtue Ethics
03

Bias & Fairness

Where bias in data and models comes from, how fairness is defined and measured, and the trade-offs between competing definitions.

Data Bias Fairness Metrics Mitigation
04

Transparency & Explainability

Why black-box models are a problem, how explainability methods work, and what documentation should disclose to users and regulators.

Explainability Model Cards Datasheets
05

Privacy & Data Protection

How AI systems collect and expose personal data, and the tools and laws that protect people, from consent to anonymization.

Consent Differential Privacy GDPR
06

Accountability & Governance

Who is responsible when an AI system fails: audits, impact assessments, human oversight and internal governance structures.

Audits Impact Assessments Oversight
07

AI Safety & Alignment

Robustness, misuse and the challenge of making systems do what people intend, from reward hacking to debates about long-term risk.

Robustness Alignment Misuse
08

Generative AI, Misinformation & Copyright

Deepfakes, synthetic media, hallucinations, training data and copyright disputes, and how harm can be detected and reduced.

Deepfakes Hallucination Copyright
09

Work, Inequality & Society

How automation changes jobs, who benefits and who is left behind, and the effects on access, power and the digital divide.

Automation Inequality Digital Divide
10

Environmental Impact & Sustainability

The energy, water and hardware costs of training and running models, and ways to measure and reduce them.

Energy Use Carbon Footprint Water
11

Surveillance, Military & Dual-Use AI

Facial recognition, predictive policing, autonomous weapons and other technologies that can serve both helpful and harmful ends.

Facial Recognition Autonomous Weapons Dual Use
12

Regulation & Policy

The EU AI Act, other national approaches and standards such as the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, and how regulation shapes practice.

EU AI Act NIST AI RMF Standards
13

Responsible AI in Practice

Putting ethics into the development lifecycle with risk assessments, red teaming, checklists and ongoing monitoring.

Red Teaming Risk Assessment Monitoring

What You Can Do After This Course

By the end of the curriculum you will have covered the full path from ethical foundations to putting responsible AI into practice. Concretely, you will be able to:

Reason about right and wrong: apply consequentialist, rule-based and virtue-based thinking, and the principles in AI guidelines, to real cases.

Spot and measure bias: trace unfair outcomes back to data and design choices, and test models with fairness metrics.

Make systems transparent: choose explainability methods and document models with model cards and datasheets.

Protect privacy: apply consent, anonymization and differential privacy, and understand duties under laws such as the GDPR.

Assign accountability: run audits and impact assessments, and set up human oversight and governance that works.

Weigh the wider harms: assess safety, misinformation, labor, environmental and surveillance risks before a system ships.

Navigate regulation: read the EU AI Act and frameworks such as the NIST AI RMF, and know what they ask of you.

Show proof of skill: practical projects such as a bias audit, a model card and an AI impact assessment.