Skill Roadmap

Django

Django is Python's "batteries-included" web framework — an ORM, admin panel, auth system, and templating engine ready out of the box. This roadmap walks you from your first project through routing, views, models, forms, and testing, up to building REST APIs and shipping to production.

Why use Django, and what does it take?

What a web framework buys you, and what employers expect

Web frameworks exist so you're not rebuilding routing, security, and database access from scratch on every project. Django in particular follows an MVT (Model-View-Template) pattern and ships with an ORM, a built-in admin interface, authentication, and form handling — which is why it's a common choice for teams that want to move fast without gluing together a dozen separate libraries.

To be productive with Django you should already be comfortable with core Python, then layer on the framework-specific pieces: project and app structure, URL routing, function- and class-based views, the Django Template Language, and the ORM for querying relational databases like PostgreSQL or MySQL.

Beyond the basics, most Django roles also expect you to know the admin panel and permissions system, how to build and validate forms, how to test with Django's test framework or pytest, and — increasingly — how to expose an API with Django REST Framework.

The Django Roadmap

Work through these in order — each step builds on the last

STEP 1
Django logo

Your First Project

Install Django, understand how the pieces fit together, and stand up a project.

How the Web Works Installing Django Virtual Envs Projects & Apps Project Structure App Structure manage.py settings.py Other Files Running your Project
STEP 2

Routing & URLs

Map incoming requests to the code that should handle them.

Routing Fundamentals urls.py URL Patterns Named URLs Path Converters Regex Paths Reverse URL Routing Middleware Request/Response Flow
STEP 3

Views

The "V" in MVT — where request handling and business logic live.

The MVC/MVT Model Function-Based Views Class-Based Views Customizing Views
Generic Views
ListView DetailView CreateView UpdateView DeleteView
STEP 4

Templates (DTL)

Render dynamic HTML with the Django Template Language.

DTL Syntax Variables for / if Filters & Custom Filters Tags & Custom Tags Template Inheritance Static Files Media Whitenoise
STEP 5

Models, Databases & ORM

Define your data, and let Django translate Python into SQL.

Models Model Fields & Field Types Field Options Custom Fields Model Methods Model Inheritance Model Relationships Setting up the Database Django ORM Querying Data Filtering & Lookups Aggregations Create, Update, Delete Raw SQL Migrations Query Optimization
Supported Databases
PostgreSQL MySQL SQLite MariaDB
STEP 6

Forms

Accept, validate, and persist user input safely.

Django Forms Model Forms Form Validation CSRF Fixtures
STEP 7

Admin, Users & Authentication

Manage data through the built-in admin, and control who can do what.

Django Admin Admin Customization Built-in User Model Custom User Model Authentication Authorization Users & Permissions Middleware Message Framework Pagination django-allauth
STEP 8

Logging, Debugging & Testing

Prove your app works, and diagnose it fast when it doesn't.

Logging Filters, Handlers, Loggers, Formatters Error Pages Django Shell PDB / IPDB debug_toolbar django-silk Django Test Framework unittest & TestCase pytest Production Checklist
STEP 9

API Development

Expose your models over an API for mobile apps, SPAs, and other services.

Django REST Framework Routers Views & ViewSets Serializers Django Ninja
STEP 10

Advanced Topics & Deployment

Scale beyond a single request-response cycle, and ship to production.

Background Tasks Celery Asynchronous Django Caching Signals Transactions Localization Deployment

GitHub Projects

Real, buildable projects to put on your own GitHub

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from people starting out with Django

Is Django good for beginners?

Django has a learning curve steeper than a micro-framework because it comes with a lot of conventions — project structure, the ORM, the admin — but that structure also means beginners get a working, secure app faster than piecing one together from scratch.

Django vs Flask — which should I learn first?

Flask is a minimal, unopinionated microframework that leaves most decisions to you, while Django is "batteries-included" with an ORM, admin, and auth built in. Django suits larger, database-driven apps; Flask suits small services or teams that want full control over their stack.

Django vs FastAPI — how do they differ?

FastAPI is built around async-first APIs with automatic OpenAPI docs and Pydantic validation, while Django is a full web framework covering templates, the admin, and the ORM, with async support added on top. Many teams use Django or DRF for full apps and FastAPI for lean, high-throughput services.

Is Django MVC or MVT?

Django calls its pattern MVT — Model, View, Template — which maps closely to MVC: the model handles data, the view holds logic (like a controller), and the template renders output (like the view in classic MVC). Django's URL dispatcher effectively plays the role of the traditional controller.

Is Django still relevant in 2026?

Yes — Django remains one of the most widely used Python web frameworks, with active development, a large ecosystem (DRF, Celery, allauth), and continued adoption for both traditional web apps and API backends paired with modern frontends.

How do I prepare for a Django interview?

Be able to explain the request-response flow through urls.py, views, and templates; know the ORM well enough to write queries and reason about migrations and query optimization; understand the admin, auth, and permissions system; and have a project you can walk through, ideally one exposing a REST API.

Track complete

From your first project to a tested, API-backed app in production — that's the core of what employers expect from a Django developer. Keep building, and pair it with frontend or DevOps skills to round out a full-stack profile.

Where next?

Keep exploring by domain or drill into a single skill