Module 04 of 10

Quantum Gates & Circuits

Lessons

About This Module

If qubits are the data of quantum computing, gates are the instructions. A quantum program is a sequence of gates applied to qubits, followed by measurement, and it is usually drawn as a circuit diagram. This module shows how to read and think about those diagrams.

It starts with a practical tour of a quantum instruction set: the Hadamard gate for creating superposition, the CNOT gate for linking two qubits, and measurement for reading out a result. From there it moves to the quantum circuit model in more formal terms, building on the vectors and matrices from earlier modules. It closes with a short hands-on Qiskit example that builds a two-qubit circuit and runs it.

Watch the lessons in order, then continue on to Entanglement & Quantum States.

Lessons

2 videos
01

Quantum Instruction Set - Computerphile

Robert Smith of Rigetti Computing explains quantum programs as a list of instructions, covering the Hadamard gate, the CNOT gate, and measurement.

02

Quantum Circuits | Understanding Quantum Information & Computation | Lesson 03

Qiskit's lesson on the quantum circuit model, including how gates act on states and the math of inner products, projections, and measurement.