Module 09 of 12

Descriptive Statistics & Correlation

Lessons

About This Module

Before modelling data, you need to describe it. Descriptive statistics boil a messy dataset down to a few numbers and pictures, so you can see its centre, its spread and its shape at a glance. Checking data this way is the first step of almost every AI project.

The lessons cover histograms, the mean, variance and standard deviation, and percentiles and boxplots for spread and outliers. They finish with covariance and Pearson's correlation, which measure how two variables move together.

Watch the lessons in order, then continue on to Inference & Hypothesis Testing.

Lessons

6 videos
01

Histograms, Clearly Explained

Shows how histograms display the shape of your data and how to choose and read bins.

Video 3min
02

Estimating the Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation

Explains how to calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation from a sample.

Video 14min
03

Quantiles and Percentiles

Covers quantiles and percentiles and how they describe where a value sits in your data.

Video 6min
04

Boxplots, Clearly Explained

Explains how a boxplot summarises the median, spread and outliers in one picture.

Video 2min
05

Covariance, Clearly Explained

Introduces covariance as a way to measure how two variables vary together.

Video 22min
06

Pearson's Correlation, Clearly Explained

Shows how correlation rescales covariance into a value between -1 and 1.

Video 19min